COMMENT ON THE PHILIPPINE DECISION
TO BRING S.C.S. TO ARBITRATION UNDER UNCLOS
On January 22, the Philippine government
initiated arbitral proceedings against China under the UN Convention on
the Law of the Sea (Art 287 and Annex
VII) "to clearly establish the sovereign rights and jurisdiction of
the Philippines over its maritime entitlements in the West Philippine
Sea". The act was said to be "in furtherance of friendly
relations with China" and the "obligation...to seek a peaceful
and durable resolution of the dispute..."
I believe the move shows
the sincerity of the Philippines' desire to find a peaceful and just solution
to at least some aspects of the disputes so that both countries can try to move
forward and focus on more constructive (e.g. economic, business, people to
people) aspects of their relations. Judging by the sharp deterioration in ties
of the last 2-3 years and peering into a very uncertain future, there is very
little possibility for successful bilateral negotiations as China has all along
preferred. For both countries, apparently irreconcilable positions, complex
domestic political considerations, and trends in the geopolitical and security
environment have made it difficult to demonstrate the good will needed for negotiations
to succeed; third party arbitration and what we expect shall be a neutral and
objective appraisal of the arguments and evidence at least offer a ray of hope.
I hope China and other countries will see the Philippine move in this light.
For text of the DFA statement, see:
http://www.scribd.com/doc/121606570/DFA-press-release-on-arbitral-proceedings-on-Spratlys-Bajo-de-Masinloc
For text of Philippine notification, see:
http://xa.yimg.com/kq/groups/10435359/1872270639/name/Notification